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 Post Office Protocol (POP) and the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) are specifically designed for use by individual users retrieving messages and managing mail boxes. 


SMTP is a delivery protocol only. In normal use, mail is "pushed" to a destination mail server


POP3Post Office Protocol 3     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol

POP works by contacting your email service and downloading all of your new messages from it

IMAPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol

you aren't actually downloading or storing it on your computer; instead, you're reading it from the email service.

IMAP only downloads a message when you click on it, and attachments aren't automatically downloaded. This way you're able to check your messages a lot more quickly than POP.

Client Commands


Server Response

https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501

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SMTPhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol

SMTP is a delivery protocol only. In normal use, mail is "pushed" to a destination mail server