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https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/ipsec-encryption-solutions.html


AES-GCM is an authenticated encryption algorithm designed to provide both authentication and privacy



CBC

Cipher Block Chaining



IV ( initialization vector ) is to avoid to start at 1 to n, instead random to another random number


CGMGalois/Counter Mode
to encrypt the dataCGMAC
CGM but only authGMAC
just for authenticate the date