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STP802.1d-1998
disableno STP or RSTP enable
Blocking State

drop data frame

don't send BPDU

Only listen BPDU


Listening

Drip data frame

send cfg BPDU ( Mcst: 01:80:C2/00:00:00 + link local scope )

+ Bridge ID or BID: priority + Mac@

Default BID= 32K 

use for election of Root bridge

Lowest BID win



1- set the port priority: default 1G= 20K and 10G= 2K

2- send in the BPDU "root path cost"

locally calculate the root path cost, 

Select the Port Roles: lowest root path cost win

3- update the BPDU


Learning

15sec

forwarding