Image Modified
!!!! Read before starting: if ansible run as root >>>>> use root's id_rsa file !!!!
!!!! But if it's for Juniper, use the user account to log into the router !!!!
juniper.junos module does not send a file to the router, but use netconfig
1- create the Private key & Public key ( .pub) on the Client: ssh-keygen
2- copy the public key to the server: ssh-copy-id or just a sftp
3- To set up SSH agent to avoid retyping passwords, you can do:
4- SSH test ( will ask for the passphrase once!)
5- check the Local keys:
6- check the Remote keys:
...
| Code Block |
|---|
| title | ssh-keygen |
|---|
| collapse | true |
|---|
| passphrase = ansible123 Juniper1 ( same as: root/Juniper1, because is easier to remember)
/project # ssh-keygen
!!!!! default wullwill use: root
!!!!! and will put it in /root/.ssh/
/project # ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /projectroot/.ssh/id_rsa -P ansible123Juniper1 -C ansibleroot
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /projectroot/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/project.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:gjLEcnkqJ5bE6O/KBH5c1mGle6clTJNqDvQ+72CIy0w ansible5O9zJGCqTGXyjvintT4ZjzFD7P0pYz6bwWMRPFYtYeY root
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| . =o |
| |o. . o . =. . |
|oo= . * E. + + |
| | |o+.o..+ * .. =+oo |
|++= .+.*S+ o B +S. |
|++oo+ * . O..o. =. |
| | o E+ . * . +.O=..+ |
|o * . +. *o*=+ . |
| | | o.= .o+o++=.o |
+----[SHA256]-----+ |
| id_rsa.pub on the vMX | | collapse | true |
|---|
|
/project#more id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxPhGutC3GzMrtI+oYiT ansible
/project # more id_rsa
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,05388A42A5804ABDF36414653984ABE6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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
/project #
!!!!!!! if using defaut ( root account ) !!!!!!!
the vMX ( once copied )
root@vMX1% ls /var/home/ansible/:
.ssh id_rsa.pub
root@vMX1% more /var/home/ansible/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC/DLTV+Qzxxxxxxxxxxxxxx6egBTuBB+60d ansible
>>> notice the "root" at the end of the public key <<<<<<< |
|
| Code Block |
|---|
| title | show keys |
|---|
| collapse | true |
|---|
| /project # ls /root/.ssh/
id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
/project #
/project # more /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxAbguhcbH root
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
root@fd9589e5bc79
/project # more /root/.ssh/id_rsa
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,F14E90E60C8CB07240DBA331EB53B03B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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
/project #
|
|
|---|
RSA:
-Asymmetric Encryption: Private and Public key
-#Diffie-Hellman
-2,048 bits (or 617 decimal digits )
-Rivest-Shamir-Adleman
...
or just copy the file using ( if ssh-copy-id not supported ):
scp id_rsa.pub ansible@192.168.99.111:/var/home/ansible/
sftp ansible@192.168.99.11 ( then put /project/id_rsa.pub /var/home/ansible/id_rsa.pub )
( or with sftp tool like mobaxterm )
| Code Block |
|---|
| title | sftp ansible@192.168.99.11 |
|---|
| collapse | true |
|---|
| scp id_rsa.pub ansible@192.168.99.111:/var/home/
Password:
id_rsa.pub 100% 520 77.8KB/s 00:00
or
/project # sftp ansible@192.168.99.11
ansible@192.168.99.11's password:
Connected to 192.168.99.11.
sftp> put /var/home/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /var/home/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Uploading /var/home/.ssh/id_rsa.pub to /var/home/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
/var/home/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 100% 386 502.9KB/s 0.4KB/s 00:00
sftp> ls .ssh/
id_rsa.pub
sftp> pwd
Remote working directory: /var/home/
sftp> exit
/project # |
| Code Block |
|---|
| After a reboot of the server the key may change, will need to be reload on the vMX! |
|  Image Modified
Check: after the ssh-copy-id, on the remote server: before/after ( /root/.ddh or /home/<username>/.ssh/ )
 Image Modified
|
|---|
3- To set up SSH agent to avoid retyping passwords, you can do:
...
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCyKQ+IXr/yiLt7N/SSh4++V8G3K0ZoU1Pi/M85D/5Gtuh6kq6DAqk/F/lUxc0QFZNVGB9r1fCyVtwuGVhxaImXbziB0gRbBG2uclwwH0bbQUDNm+MJ5QtXjRGCmelNa5DpzfdVI8MzkJN+TI+9PJm1CuuyfBIId554IiFOKsCmt8ORCkU4X+zdXkwZeMv+7jW9sqgYHbEU7m3DU1goJYko8mKMZabpkDUu1sxktGXgMEb3uanID5ViV4VSSxv8c9yVe896cXTmZBra0Dq2NU6WWRWe/fvcukeIO5knNiGTBCpbgpNZM3u11rYbzni/Nun7oKDqBg6+aO4EI0tDn4ZP /root/.ssh/id_rsa
| Code Block |
|---|
| title | ssh-agent and ssh-add |
|---|
| collapse | true |
|---|
| /project # ssh-agent ash
passphrase is Juniper1 ( just because it's easier )
/project # ssh-add /root/.ssh/id_rsa
Enter passphrase for /root/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /root/.ssh/id_rsa (/root/.ssh/id_rsa)
/project # ssh-add -l
2048 SHA256:5O9zJxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxY /root/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
/project # ssh-add -L
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAxxxxxxxxxxxVLOqaPmqAbguhcbH /root/.ssh/id_rsa
/project # ssh root@192.168.99.11
--- JUNOS 12.1R1.9 built 2012-03-24 12:52:33 UTC
root@vMX1%
|
|
| Code Block |
|---|
| title | public key on vMX |
|---|
| collapse | true |
|---|
| root@vMX1% ls /root/.ssh/
authorized_keys id_rsa.pub known_hosts
set system root-authentication load-key-file /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub |
|
|---|
4- SSH test ( will ask for the passphrase once!)
...