MIME or Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME

Started with SMTP but used by HTTP

servers insert a MIME header field at the beginning of any Web transmission.
Clients use the 
content type or media type header to select an appropriate viewer application for the type of data indicated.


Common MIME types:    
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/MIME_types/Common_types

List of MIME:   http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types



content-type

File Extension
text/plaindefault
application/octet-streamdefault
application/x-msdownload
exe dll com bat msi
image/?.jpeg , .bmp , .gif
content-type header